Course Leader:

conf.dr.urb Andreea Necșulescu

Learning outcomes:

The purpose of the course is to facilitate the understanding that tend to be occupied by "landscape quality" in territorial and urban policies, as well the way in which are formulated and implemented policies to protect the landscape at different spatial levels.

Content:

In parallel, the idea of ​​protecting the landscape made ​​its way into the official vocabulary and European legislation (see Convention on the Protection of landscape). Major changes in society today - globalization, promoting sustainable development, urban competition - dramatically affect the landscape and transform it.
In this context, the course aims that, starting from the concepts already learned and analyzed - urban landscape, rural landscape, macro, landscape - to insist on how public policy is influenced by landscape dynamics. The landscape is seen as subject and as a product of these policies, with all the complex relation to economic policy, social, and cultural infrastructure, and the environmental ones.
Approaching different types of landscape, the course will look at how are formulated, promoted and implemented various policies focused on landscape, will outline the way in which strategic planning and participatory models of landscape, and techniques for defining the objectives of such policies induce landscape quality or change.The course will emphasize the characteristics of policies on landscape, rural and urban, cultural; The influences that urbanization, urban waste, industrialization or-industrialization and tourism have on landscape dynamics will be the topics of lectures including references to separate "actors" involved and the tools for "hard" or "soft" intervention on the landscape.
Will be presented options that substantiate the evolutionary scenario of landscape, planning regulations or programs for urban development or territorial equipment.

Teaching Method:

The course includes lecturesfollowed by case presentations and discussions with students, especially in terms of landscape situation in Romania, in big cities or in rural areas. Given the other subjects / modules, the course will focus on priorities targeting elements and techniques in formulating and implementing policies. Students will be asked to exercise them - individually or in groups - the analysis of situations and detailed formulation of policies on landscape components

Assessment:

Exam (60%), Class involvement ( 40%),

Bibliography:

Compulsory:
European Landscape Convention (2000), ETS (European Treaty Series) no.176, Florenta, http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/html/176.htm [20.09.2009]

Optional:
Ministry for Regional Development and Tourism (2006), Atlasul Teritorial al României, http://www.mdrl.ro/_documente/atlas/atlas.htm [15.07.212]
Ministry for Environments and Spatial Devleopment (2007), Spatial Planning in Denmark, Copenhaga, Vilhelm Jensen & Partners, http://www.naturstyrelsen.dk/NR/rdonlyres/C0C24D17-46A3-49FC-9667-09D69A31ECEE/79293/spatialplanning.pdf. [15.07.212]
EEA Report (2006), Land Accounts for Europe 1990-2000, nr.11, Copenhaga.
EEA- FOEN (2011), Landscape fragmentation in Europe, Copenhaga.
Greater London Authority (2011), The London Plan, spatial development strategy for greater London, http://www.london.gov.uk/thelondonplan/ [11.03.212]
UE- Feder (2010), Charter on periurban agriculture, http://www.fedenatur.org [11.03.212]
Forman, R. T., Gordon, M. (1986), Landscape Ecology, New York, John Wiley and Sons
Forman, R.T.T., (1995), Land mosaics, the ecology of landscapes and regions, (ed.a9a) Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Forman, R.T.T., Sperling, D., Bissonette, J.A. (2003), Road ecology: Science and solutions, Washington, DC, Island Press.
Forman, R.T.T. (2008), Urban regions: ecology and planning beyond the city, (print 2010) Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Faye, P., Faye, B., Tournaire, M., Godard, A. (1974), Sites et Sitologie, J. Pauvert.
Cosgrove, D. (1998), ‘Cultural Landscapes’, în Unwin, T (ed.), A European Geography Edinborough Gate, Longman.
Daniels, S., Cosgrove, D., (1994), ‚Introduction: Iconography and Landscape’, in Daniels, S., Cosgrove, D (ed.), The Iconography of the Landscape: Essays on the Symbolic Representations, Design and Use of Past Environments, Cambridge Unviersity Press, Cambridge.
Jackson, J.B. (1984), Discovering the Vernacular Landscape, New Haven and London, Yale University Press.
Landscape Management of territorial transformations (2005), Roma, Gangemi.
Agnoletti, M. (2010), Paesaggio rurale- strumenti per la pianificazione strategica, Florenta, Edagricole.
Beaujeu- Garnier, J., Chabot, G.(1963), Traite de Geographie Urbaine, ed. a2a, Librairie Paris, Armand Colin.
Antrop, M. (2004)‚ Landscape change and the urbanization process in Europe’, in Landscape and Urban Planning, vol. 67, nr.1-4, pp: 9-26.
Antrop, M. (2005), ‚Why Landscapes of the past are important for the future’, in Landscape and Urban Planning, vol. 70, nr.1-2, pp: 21-34.
Bettis, R., Hitt, M. (1995), “The new competitive landscape”, in Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 16, Special Issue: Technological Transformation and the New Competitive Landscape, pp: 7-19, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2486767 [11.03.2012]
Marangon, F., Tiziano, T., ‚The Economic Value of the rural landscape in Italy’, www: ceep-europe.org [13.03.2012]
ECNC (1996, draft report), European Landscapes: Classification, Evaluation and Conservation, Tilburg, ECNC.
EEA Report (2006), Land Accounts for Europe 1990-2000, nr.11, Copenhaga.
EEA- FOEN (2011), Landscape fragmentation in Europe, Copenhaga.
Dramstad, W.E., Olson, J.D., Forman, R.T.T. (1996), Landscape ecology principles in landscape architecture and Land- Use Planning, Washington, Harvard University Graduate School of Design- Island Press- American Society of Landscape Architects.
Sort, J.J. (2006), Metropolitan Networks, Barcelona, Gustavo Gili.
Scazzosi, L. (1999), Politiche e culture del paesaggio, confronti internazionali, Roma, Gangemi.
Scazzosi,L. (2001), Politiche e culture del paesaggio, nuovi confronti, Roma, Gangemi.
Scazzosi,L. (2002), Leggere il paesaggio, confronti internazionali, Roma, Gangemi.
Viljoen, A. (2005), CPULS- Continuous Productive Urban Landscapes, Oxford, Elsevier.
Popa, A. (2011), ‘Aspects of the agricultural landscape in metropolitan areas‘, în Landscape- Architecture- Technology- Ambient, coord. Dabija, A.M., Ed. Universitara Ion Mincu, București, pp: 49-58, ISBN 978-606-638-011-9
Popa, A. (2012), ‘Aspects of agricultural landscape as a cultural asset in metropolitan areas: case study for Bucharest city‘, în Science- Future of Lituania, vol.4, nr.2, pp: 128- 134, ISSN 2029-2341 (2029-2252 online)
Popa, A., Calcatinge, A. (2012), ‚The cultural paradigm in common landscapes perception’, Proceedings of ICAR 2012- International Conference on Architectural research, ed. Joger,B., Comșa, D., București, ISBN 978-606-638-023-2